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Unduly heavy pruning may arise from necessity or from ignorance
of the best pruning methods for a temperate climate such as that of Australia,
New Zealand, and South Africa. Any necessity will be due to the roses having
been planted too close to paths or driveways or to their having grown into
unexpectedly big plants. In Australia no rose should be pruned hard as in the
cold climates of England, Canada, and the northern portion of the United States
of America. In any case, most modern roses do best if cut lightly (see Chapter
XIII). If pruning is done only to the extent of removing old or weak growths and
young branches that are too crowded, better results will be obtained than by
cutting back to old wood which lacks virility.
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